The Ol Choro Oirouwa Conservancy in Masai Mara is one of the first conservancies to be established in the East African region. It was set up in 1991 as a trust to support wildlife protection and community involvement.
This makes it an early example of how conservation and local communities can work together in a simple and effective way.
History and Establishment
The establishment of Ol Choro Oirouwa Conservancy in Masai Mara was guided by the late Willy Roberts. He advised the Masai elders on how to use their land for conservation.
Following his advice, the elders agreed to set up the conservancy to protect wildlife and manage the land in a better way. This decision helped shape the future of conservation in this part of the Masai Mara.
Introduction of White Rhinos
The Masai elders were informed that this area was suitable for white rhinos. Because of this, they made efforts to bring white rhinos from Natal in South Africa. This was an important step in introducing and protecting this species within the conservancy. The project showed how local communities can take part in wildlife protection with the right guidance and support.
Today, the Ol Choro Oirouwa Conservancy in Masai Mara is known as a model conservancy. It is the only conservancy in the Mara that protects two southern white rhinos. These rhinos are closely monitored to ensure their safety. Rangers and Kenya Wildlife Service officers work together to guard and track the animals at all times.
Conservation and Community Role
The conservancy continues to play an important role in conservation. It helps protect wildlife while also involving the local community in its management. Visitors to the area can learn about conservation efforts and see how wildlife is protected in a controlled environment.
Ol Choro Oirouwa Conservancy in Masai Mara remains an important example of early conservation work in East Africa, with a strong focus on protecting rare species like the southern white rhino.

